The United Nations and the International Committee of the Red Cross have issued a joint appeal for countries to adopt bans and restrictions on the use of autonomous weapons systems — often known as "killer robots" — warning that "the risks have intensified." This was reported by infohub.kz.
Building on an initial appeal three years ago and years of international talks, the appeal stops short of calling for a blanket ban but notes that such weapons systems are being developed. The UN and Red Cross have not confirmed their use on the battlefield, but say civilians need to be protected for when that day may come.
"We are now dangerously close to crossing a moral red line: the autonomous targeting of humans by machines," said Alessandra Vellucci, UN spokesperson in Geneva, reading a joint statement by UN Secretary-General António Guterres and ICRC President Mirjana Spoljaric.
"Today, we renew this call with even greater urgency," the statement said. "The fundamental concerns remain unchanged, but the risks have intensified." The two international organizations say the development of weapons technology at "record speed" has strained the international rules system and widened the gap between technological capacities and regulatory constraints.
"Autonomous weapons systems are not part of a distant future — a race toward greater autonomy in weapons systems is already well underway," the joint statement said.
The call comes as negotiators are set to meet in Geneva in November to discuss ways of strengthening the existing Convention on Conventional Weapons. The UN and ICRC say the conference "offers the clearest path available" toward binding legal rules on the use of such autonomous systems.
The yearslong effort to rein in the use of autonomous weapons systems has struggled to produce limits. The new push comes against the backdrop of drones and other technologies used in conflicts as diverse as Ukraine, the Middle East, Sudan and others.
"Scientists and engineers developing these systems have themselves raised the alarm," the organizations said. "When the architects of this technology are calling for limits, states cannot afford to remain passive." "This year must mark a turning point," the statement added.