Aýyspaly osy shaq (Present Simple Tense)
Aýyspaly osy shaq (Present Simple Tense)
Osy shaq — áńgime bolyp jatqan shaqta bolyp jatqan oqıǵalar men is - áreketterdi sıpattaıtyn, kúndelikti ómirde isteıtin áreketterdi sıpattaıtyn etistiktiń shaǵy. Aǵylshyn tilinde osy shaqtyń 4 túri bar (qazaq tilinde osy shaqtyń 2 túri bar: aýyspaly osy shaq, naq osy shaq):
1. Present simple (aýyspaly osy shaq);
2. Present continuous nemese Present progressive (naq osy shaq nemese sozylyńqy osy shaq);
3. Present perfect simple (aıaqtalǵan osy shaq);
4. Present perfect continuous (Present perfect progressive).
Joǵaryda ataǵanymdaı eki tildegi osy shaqtyń túrleri ár túrli bolyp keledi. Qazaq tili men aǵylshyn tilinde sáıkes keletinderi: aýyspaly osy shaq (Present simple) pen naq osy shaq (Present continuous). Bul sabaǵymyzda aǵylshyn tilindegi osy shaqtyń osy alǵashqy túrine toqtalamyz. Aldaǵy sabaqtarda naq osy shaq (Present continuous) taqyryby qarastyrylady. Al odan basqa ekeýi kelesi deńgeıdiń sabaqtaryna jatady.
Present simple — aýyspaly osy shaq
“Present simple” tirkesin qazaqshaǵa sózbe - sóz aýdaratyn bolsaq, “jaı osy shaq” degen maǵyna shyǵady. Jaı osy shaq degenimiz qazaq tili gramatıkasyndaǵy aýyspaly osy shaq. Mysaly: oınaımyn, oqımyn, kelemiz, júzesiń, oılanady, …
Present simple osy shaqta aıtylatyn qalypty, kúndelikti tirshilikte qalyptasyp ketken is - áreketterdi sıpattaıdy. İs - áreketterge kún saıyn isteıtin uıqydan turý (get up), jýyný (wash up), júrý (go), t. b. sekildi etistikterdi jatqyzýǵa bolady. Keste boıynsha nemese kúndelikti rejımge kiretin áreketter de Present simple arqyly sıpattalady. Mysaly: I get up at seven o’clock — Men saǵat jetide oıanamyn (uıqydan turamyn).
Aýyspaly osy shaqtaǵy to be etistigi:
Jekeshe → Kópshe
I am → We are
You are → You are
He/she/it is → They are
Aýyspaly osy shaqtaǵy to do etistigi:
Jekeshe → Kópshe
I do → We do
You do → You do
He/she/it does → They do
Present simple - dyń bolymdy (Affirmative), bolymsyz (Negative) jáne suraýly (Question) sóılemderi
Bolymdy túri: He plays (ol oınaıdy). || We speak English (Biz aǵylshynsha sóıleımiz).
Bolymsyz: He does not play (Ol oınamaıdy). || We do not speak English (Biz aǵylshynsha sóılemeımiz).
Suraýly: Does he play (Ol oınaıdy ma?)? || Do we speak English (Biz aǵylshynsha sóıleımiz be?)?
Aýyspaly osy shaq (Present Simple Tense). júkteý
Osy shaq — áńgime bolyp jatqan shaqta bolyp jatqan oqıǵalar men is - áreketterdi sıpattaıtyn, kúndelikti ómirde isteıtin áreketterdi sıpattaıtyn etistiktiń shaǵy. Aǵylshyn tilinde osy shaqtyń 4 túri bar (qazaq tilinde osy shaqtyń 2 túri bar: aýyspaly osy shaq, naq osy shaq):
1. Present simple (aýyspaly osy shaq);
2. Present continuous nemese Present progressive (naq osy shaq nemese sozylyńqy osy shaq);
3. Present perfect simple (aıaqtalǵan osy shaq);
4. Present perfect continuous (Present perfect progressive).
Joǵaryda ataǵanymdaı eki tildegi osy shaqtyń túrleri ár túrli bolyp keledi. Qazaq tili men aǵylshyn tilinde sáıkes keletinderi: aýyspaly osy shaq (Present simple) pen naq osy shaq (Present continuous). Bul sabaǵymyzda aǵylshyn tilindegi osy shaqtyń osy alǵashqy túrine toqtalamyz. Aldaǵy sabaqtarda naq osy shaq (Present continuous) taqyryby qarastyrylady. Al odan basqa ekeýi kelesi deńgeıdiń sabaqtaryna jatady.
Present simple — aýyspaly osy shaq
“Present simple” tirkesin qazaqshaǵa sózbe - sóz aýdaratyn bolsaq, “jaı osy shaq” degen maǵyna shyǵady. Jaı osy shaq degenimiz qazaq tili gramatıkasyndaǵy aýyspaly osy shaq. Mysaly: oınaımyn, oqımyn, kelemiz, júzesiń, oılanady, …
Present simple osy shaqta aıtylatyn qalypty, kúndelikti tirshilikte qalyptasyp ketken is - áreketterdi sıpattaıdy. İs - áreketterge kún saıyn isteıtin uıqydan turý (get up), jýyný (wash up), júrý (go), t. b. sekildi etistikterdi jatqyzýǵa bolady. Keste boıynsha nemese kúndelikti rejımge kiretin áreketter de Present simple arqyly sıpattalady. Mysaly: I get up at seven o’clock — Men saǵat jetide oıanamyn (uıqydan turamyn).
Aýyspaly osy shaqtaǵy to be etistigi:
Jekeshe → Kópshe
I am → We are
You are → You are
He/she/it is → They are
Aýyspaly osy shaqtaǵy to do etistigi:
Jekeshe → Kópshe
I do → We do
You do → You do
He/she/it does → They do
Present simple - dyń bolymdy (Affirmative), bolymsyz (Negative) jáne suraýly (Question) sóılemderi
Bolymdy túri: He plays (ol oınaıdy). || We speak English (Biz aǵylshynsha sóıleımiz).
Bolymsyz: He does not play (Ol oınamaıdy). || We do not speak English (Biz aǵylshynsha sóılemeımiz).
Suraýly: Does he play (Ol oınaıdy ma?)? || Do we speak English (Biz aǵylshynsha sóıleımiz be?)?
Aýyspaly osy shaq (Present Simple Tense). júkteý
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