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Iran has entered a second week of unrest، with protests spreading beyond Tehran and at least 12 people reported dead since 28 December 2025—raising urgent questions about stability and the country’s leadership.

This was reported by Infohub.kz news agency.

Security forces move to contain protests

Demonstrations that began with a shopkeepers’ strike in Tehran have reached multiple regions. Al Jazeera reported that security units have used force to disperse gatherings، carried out arrests and blocked roads in some areas. Independent verification of casualty figures and on-the-ground claims remains difficult.

Khamenei’s response and Russia speculation

Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei labeled demonstrators “rioters” and، according to state media، called for a firm response. “Our enemies are trying to foment unrest. We will not allow it،” he was quoted as saying. As of the evening of 5 January 2026، security bodies were said to be maintaining tight control in key locations.

Britain’s The Times، citing intelligence documents، reported that if the crackdown falters or elite support erodes، Khamenei could consider leaving the country، with Russia mentioned as a potential destination. The claim has not been confirmed، and neither Tehran nor Moscow has publicly commented.

International reaction

Officials in Washington and European capitals are closely monitoring the situation. No new sanctions or formal mediation efforts have been announced so far.

What we know

Protests began on 28 December 2025 and have led to at least 12 reported deaths، including among security personnel. The unrest started with a strike by shopkeepers in Tehran before spreading to several provinces.