Qyzyl kitapqa engen ósimdikter
“Qyzyl kitapta” dúnıejúzinde joǵalyp ketý qaýpi bar erekshe qorǵalatyn janýarlar men ósimdikter jazylǵan. Kitapta erekshe qorǵalatyn ósimdik men janýar ataýy ǵana emes, sonymen qatar olardyń qazirgi sany men jaǵdaıy da kórsetiledi. “Qyzyl kitapqa” engen janýarlar men ósimdikter erekshe qorǵalýy kerek.
“Qyzyl kitapta” halyqaralyq, ulttyq nemese aýdandyq bolyp bólinedi. Ár eldiń óz “Qyzyl kitaby” bar. Keı memlekette bul kitap zań qujaty túrinde qoldanylady, ıaǵnı onda jazylǵan janýar men ósimdikti búldirse, qylmyskerdiń qalaı jazalanatyny da bekitilgen.
Qyzyl kitaptyń qara, qyzyl, sary, jasyl, sur jáne aq tústi betteri bar. Qara betterde janýarlar men ósimdikterdiń joıylyp ketken túrlerdiń tizimi beriledi. Mysaly, endi ǵalamsharymyzda teńiz sıyry joq. Qyzyl betterde joıylý qaýpi bar janýarlar men ósimdikter tizimi beriledi. Ǵalymdardyń boljamy boıynsha jýyq arada ilbis nemes qar barysy sekildi janýarlar áleminiń bir ókilin joǵaltyp alý qaýpinde turmyz. “Qyzyl kitaptyń” sary betterinde sany tez azaıyp bara jatqan janýarlar men ósimdikter áleminiń ókilderiniń tizimi berilgen. Mysaly, aq aıýlar nemese qoqıqazdar. Aq betterinde qashanda sany az bolyp kelgen janýarlar tizimi berilgen. Mysaly, kók kıt. Sur betterinde tirshilik etý ortasyna qol jetkizilmegen túrler tizimi. Oǵan orasan jylan – anakondalar jatady. Jasyl betterde joıylyp ketý qaýpinen aman qalǵan janýarlar men ósimdikter tizim berilgen. Mysaly, qundyz.
Qazaqstannyń qyzyl kitabyna omyrtqalylardyń 129 túri, balyq pen dóńgelek aýyzdylardyń 18 túri, 3 qosmekendi, 10 baýyrymen jorǵalaýshy, sonymen qatar qustyń 58 túri, 40 sútqorekti janýar engen.
Sonymen qatar Qazaqstannyń qyzyl kitabyna ósimdikterdiń 373 túri men sańyraýqulaqtyń 13 túri jáne 1 qyna engen.
Qazaqstan mańynda erekshe qorǵalatyn ósimdikterdiń tizimin usynamyz:
“Qyzyl kitapqa” engen ósimdikter
| № | Ósimdikterdiń ataýy | Ósimdikterdiń ǵylymı ataýy | Tuqymdasy |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Qalqan asaımusa | Abelia corymbosa | Ushqattar tuqymdasy |
| 2 | Kádimgi órik | Armeniaca vulgaris | Raýshangúlder tuqymdasy |
| 3 | Sholpanshash súmbili | Adiantum capillus-veneris | Súmbilder tuqymdasy |
| 4 | Kóktem janargúli | Adonis vernalis | Sarǵaldaqtar tuqymdasy |
| 5 | Lınchevskıı kempirshóbi | Acantholimon linczevskii | Kermek tuqymdasy |
| 6 | İri japyraqty alkor | Mediasia macrophylla | Kúrdeligúldiler tuqymdasy |
| 7 | Aqqańbaqtústi alohrýza | Allochrusa gypsophiloides | Qalampyrlar tuqymdasy |
| 8 | Jumyr boztúk | Anaphalis racemifera | Kúrdeligúldiler tuqymdasy |
| 9 | Korólkov shaıanoty | Arum korolkowii | Shaıanottar tuqymdasy |
| 10 | Mıajapyraq taspa | Astragalus glycyphyllos | Burshaq tuqymdasy |
| 11 | Shegirshinjapyraq tasjańǵaq | Aflatunia ulmifolia | Raýshangúlder tuqymdasy |
| 12 | İle bóriqaraqaty | Berberis iliensis | Bóriqaraqat tuqymdasy |
| 13 | İri gúldi sholpankebis | Cypripedium macranthon | Súısinder tuqymdasy |
| 14 | Sekpil sholpankebis | Cypripedium gauttatum | Súısinder tuqymdasy |
| 15 | Sary lapyz | Colchicum luteum | Melantıa tuqymdasy |
| 16 | Kesselrıng lapyzy | Colchicum kesselringii | Melantıa tuqymdasy |
| 17 | Koopman ógeıbutasy | Euonymus koopmannii | Ógeıbutalar tuqymdasy |
| 18 | Qyzyl qaıyń | Betula kirghisorum | Qaıyńdar tuqymdasy |
| 19 | Talas qaıyńy | Betula talassica | Qaıyńdar tuqymdasy |
| 20 | Iarmolenko qaıyńy | Betula jarmolenkoana | Qaıyńdar tuqymdasy |
| 21 | Talas bárpisi | Aconitum talassicum | Sarǵaldaqtar tuqymdasy |
| 22 | Qarshyl shúıginshóp | Valeriana chionophila | Shúıginshópter tuqymdasy |
| 23 | Túrkistan gúlkekiresi | Centaurea turkestanica | Kúrdeligúldiler tuqymdasy |
| 24 | Kádimgi júzim | Vitis vinifera | Júzim tuqymdasy |
| 25 | Vıtalıı shómishgúli | Aquilegia vitalii | Sarǵaldaqtar tuqymdasy |
| 26 | Shylym | Trapa natans | Rogýlnık tuqymdasy |
| 27 | Altaı qasqyrjıdegi | Daphne altaica | Tımeleıalar tuqymdasy |
| 28 | Altaı torsyldaǵy | Gymnospermium altaicum | Bóriqaraqat tuqymdasy |
| 29 | Qabyqty jalyngúl | Coronaria coriacea | Qalampyrlar tuqymdasy |
| 30 | Popov qazjýasy | Gagea neo-popovii | Lalagúlder tuqymdasy |
| 31 | Alpi dıfazıstrýmy | Diphasiastrum alpinum | Shoqparbastar tuqymdasy |
| 32 | Qar dáýaıaǵy | Macropodium nivale | Aıqyshgúlder tuqymdasy |
| 33 | Batpaq jylantamyry | Epipactis palustris | Súısinder tuqymdasy |
| 34 | Kádimgi emen | Quercus robur | Shamshatyr tuqymdasy |
| 35 | Sarǵylt sarybasshóp | Erysimum croceum | Aıqyshgúldiler tuqymdasy |
| 36 | İle úshqaty | Lonicera iliensis | Ushqattar tuqymdasy |
| 37 | Qarataý ushqaty | Lonicera karataviensis | Ushqattar tuqymdasy |
| 38 | Qarataý jylanbasy | Dracocephalum karataviense | Eringúldiler tuqymdasy |
| 39 | Kaýfman ırekjapyraǵy | Ikonnikowia kaufmanniana | Kermek tuqymdasy |
| 40 | Kolpakovskıı ırıdodıktıýmy | Iridodictyum kolpakowskianum | Qurtqashashtar tuqymdasy |
| 41 | Sibir qandyǵy | Erythronium sibircum | Lalagúlder tuqymdasy |
| 42 | Krashennıkov sartútigi | Cancriniella kraschennikovii | Kúrdeligúldiler tuqymdasy |
| 43 | Kavkaz taýtaǵany | Celtis caucasica | Taýtaǵandar tuqymdasy |
| 44 | Albert qurtqashashy | Iris alberti | Qurtqashashtar tuqymdasy |
| 45 | Buǵy múgi nemese Iagel | Cladina rangiferina | Kladına tuqymdasy |
| 46 | Qaýyrsyndy qaý | Stipa pennata | Astyq tuqymdasy |
| 47 | Sarǵysh sarana | Hemerocallis lilo-asphodelus | Lalagúlder tuqymdasy |
| 48 | Aq tuńǵıyq | Nymphaea alba | Tuńǵıyqtar tuqymdasy |
| 49 | İrijapyraq kóbenquıryq | Cousinia grandifolia | Kúrdeligúldiler tuqymdasy |
| 50 | Myńjylqy kóbenquıryǵy | Cousina mindschelkensis | Kúrdeligúldiler tuqymdasy |
| 51 | Múshketov túıesińiri | Atraphaxis muschketowii | Tarandar tuqymdasy |
| 51 | Mamyr qyńjygúli | Convallaria majalis | Lalagúlder tuqymdasy |
| 52 | Tamasha assúttigen | Prenanthes mira | Kúrdeligúldiler tuqymdasy |
| 53 | Qarataý seteni | Lepidolopha karatavica | Kúrdeligúldiler tuqymdasy |
| 54 | Shattaýyq nemese Kádimgi ormanjańǵaq | Corylus avellana | Qaıyńdar tuqymdasy |
| 55 | Seversov jalǵanshólmasaǵy | Pseuderemostachys sewerzowii | Eringúlder tuqymdasy |
| 56 | Buıra lalagúl | Lilium martagon | Lalagúlder tuqymdasy |
| 57 | Qarataý jalǵan bozkilemi | Pseudosedum karatavicum | Jasańshópter tuqymdasy |
| 58 | Jańǵaqty lotos | nelumbo nucifera | Lotos tuqymdasy |
| 59 | Aflatýn jýasy | Allium aflatunens | Jýa tuqymdasy |
| 60 | Túpti jýa | Allium caespitosum | Jýa tuqymdasy |
| 61 | Usaqtorly jýa | Allium microdictyon | Jýa tuqymdasy |
| 62 | Tamyrly jýa | Allium polyrhizum | Jýa tuqymdasy |
| 63 | Piskem jýasy | Allium pskemense | Jýa tuqymdasy |
| 64 | Sývorov jýasy | Allium suworowii | Jýa tuqymdasy |
| 65 | Aqsary jońyshqa | Medicago ochroleuca | Burshaq tuqymdasy |
| 66 | Maqsyr maraltamyry | Rhaponticum carthamoides | Kúrdeligúldiler tuqymdasy |
| 67 | Alasa destegúl | Merendera robusta | Melantıa tuqymdasy |
| 68 | Popov dembeti | Mertensia popovii | Aılaýyqtar tuqymdasy |
| 69 | Ledebýr badamy | Amygdalus lebedouriana | Raýshangúlder tuqymdasy |
| 70 | Zeravshan arshasy | Juniperus seravschanica | Saýyraǵash tuqymdasy |
| 71 | Iaroslav súttigeni | Euphorbia yaroslavii | Súttigen tuqymdasy |
| 72 | Zaısan laqsasy | Echinops saissanicus | Kúrdeligúldiler tuqymdasy |
| 73 | Qoqan salpysy | Morina kokanica | Salpystar tuqymdasy |
| 74 | Kádimgi jumsaqjemis | Malacocarpus crithmifolius | Adyraspan tuqymdasy |
| 75 | İri kekirebas | Jurinea robusta | Kúrdeligúldiler tuqymdasy |
| 76 | Japyraqsyz orashyq | Epipogium aphyllum | Súısinder tuqymdasy |
| 77 | Jetisý kúreńkókgúli nemese Qyzyl adyraspan | Niedzwedzkia semiretschenskia | Bıgnonıa tuqymdasy |
| 78 | Jabysqaq qandyaǵash | Alnus glutinosa | Qaıyńdar tuqymdasy |
| 79 | Kórikti oırash | Ostrowskia magnifica | Qońyraýgúl tuqymdasy |
| 80 | Almaty kekiresi | Oxytropis almaatensis | Burshaq tuqymdasy |
| 81 | Talas kekiresi | Oxytropis talassica | Burshaq tuqymdasy |
| 82 | Fýks barmaqtamyry | Dactylorhiza fuchsii | Súısinder tuqymdasy |
| 83 | Mınkvıs naýryzsheshegi | Primula minkwiziae | Naýryzsheshek tuqymdasy |
| 84 | Falkoner baýyrshóbi | Hepatica falconeri | Sarǵaldaqtar tuqymdasy |
| 85 | Sáldegúl taýshymyldyǵy | Paeonia hybrida | Taýshymyldyqtar tuqymdasy |
| 86 | Kádimgi taýshymyldyq | Paeonia anomala | Taýshymyldyqtar tuqymdasy |
| 87 | Keller kestejýsany | Pyrethrum kellerii | Kúrdeligúldiler tuqymdasy |
| 88 | Tańdamaly shoqparbas | Huperzia selago | Shoqparbastar tuqymdasy |
| 89 | Dármene | Artemisia cina | Kúrdeligúldiler tuqymdasy |
| 90 | Sarǵylt qundyzshóp | Pulsatilla flavescens | Sarǵaldaqtar tuqymdasy |
| 91 | Ashyq qundyzshóp | Pulsatilla patens | Sarǵaldaqtar tuqymdasy |
| 92 | Regel tarbaqaıy | Rhaphidophyton regelii | Alabutalar tuqymdasy |
| 93 | Altaı raýǵashy | Rheum altaicum | Tarandar tuqymdasy |
| 94 | Vıttrok raýǵashy | Rheum wittrockii | Tarandar tuqymdasy |
| 95 | Qyzǵylt semizot | Rhodiola rosea | Jasańshópter tuqymdasy |
| 96 | Maımur nemese Aqshyl sekpilgúl | Fritillaria pallidiflora | Lalagúlder tuqymdasy |
| 97 | Altaı taýtobylǵysy | Sibiraea altaiensis | Raýshangúlder tuqymdasy |
| 98 | Ianchevskıı qaraqaty | Ribes janczewskii | Qarlyǵandar tuqymdasy |
| 99 | Qatparly shubarshóp | Saussurea involucrata | Kúrdeligúldiler tuqymdasy |
| 100 | Shrenk tobylǵytúsi | Spiraeanthus schrenkianus | Raýshangúlder tuqymdasy |
| 101 | Pátaeva sertebesi | tanacetopsis pjataevae | Kúrdeligúldiler tuqymdasy |
| 102 | Berikqara teregi | Populus berkarensis | Taldar tuqymdasy |
| 103 | Torańǵy | Populus pruinosa | Taldar tuqymdasy |
| 104 | Albert qyzǵaldaǵy | Tulipa alberti | Lalagúlder tuqymdasy |
| 105 | Jaýqazyn nemese Báısheshek | Tulipa biebersteiniana | Lalagúlder tuqymdasy |
| 106 | Borshov qyzǵaldaǵy | Tulipa borszczowii | Lalagúlder tuqymdasy |
| 107 | Greıg qyzǵaldaǵy | Tulipa greigii | Lalagúlder tuqymdasy |
| 108 | Zınaıda qyzǵaldaǵy | Tulipa zenaidae | Lalagúlder tuqymdasy |
| 109 | Kaýfman qyzǵaldaǵy | Tulipa kaufmanniana | Lalagúlder tuqymdasy |
| 110 | Kolpakovskıı qyzǵaldaǵy | Tulipa kolpakowskiana | Lalagúlder tuqymdasy |
| 111 | Qysqa atalyq qyzǵaldaǵy | Tulipa brachystemon | Lalagúlder tuqymdasy |
| 112 | Leman qyzǵaldaǵy | Tulipa lehmanniana | Lalagúlder tuqymdasy |
| 113 | Daragúlder qyzǵaldaǵy | Tulipa uniflora | Lalagúlder tuqymdasy |
| 114 | Ostrovskıı qyzǵaldaǵy | Tulipa ostrowskiana | Lalagúlder tuqymdasy |
| 115 | Kesh qyzǵaldaq | Tulipa tarda | Lalagúlder tuqymdasy |
| 116 | Jataǵan qyzǵaldaq | Tulipa patens | Lalagúlder tuqymdasy |
| 117 | Alakúlte qyzǵaldaǵy | Tulipa heteropetala | Lalagúlder tuqymdasy |
| 118 | Regel qyzǵaldaǵy | Tulipa regelii | Lalagúlder tuqymdasy |
| 119 | Kúmándi qyzǵaldaǵy | Tulipa dubia | Lalagúlder tuqymdasy |
| 120 | Shymǵan qyzǵaldaǵy | Tulipa tschimganica | Lalagúlder tuqymdasy |
| 121 | Shrenk qyzǵaldaǵy | Tulipa schrenkii | Lalagúlder tuqymdasy |
| 122 | Seversov qaraqabaǵy | Ungernia sewerzowii | Amarıllıster tuqymdasy |
| 123 | Kádimgi pysta | Pistacia vera | Sýmahtar tuqymdasy |
| 124 | Aqjolaq sasyr | Ferula leucographa | Shatyrshagúldiler tuqymdasy |
| 125 | Semenov aıdarshóbi | Corydalis semenovii | Kógildir tuqymdasy |
| 126 | Jaýqazyn nemese Alataý báısheshegi | Crocus alataevixus | Qurtqashashtar tuqymdasy |
| 127 | Korólkov báısheshegi | Crocus korolkowii | Qurtqashashtar tuqymdasy |
| 128 | Túbirli tomaǵashóp | Scutellaria subcaespitosa | Eringúlder tuqymdasy |
| 129 | Taýqalýen | Schmalhausenia nidulans | Kúrdeligúldiler tuqymdasy |
| 130 | Kúltıasov batany | Schrenkia kultiassovii | Shatyrshagúldiler tuqymdasy |
| 131 | Itkúshala | Eminium lehmannii | Aroınıkter tuqymdasy |
| 132 | Ilarıa shyryshy | Eremurus hilariae | Asfodel tuqymdasy |
| 133 | Almaty shıqyldaǵy | Juno almaatensis | Qurtqashashtar tuqymdasy |
| 134 | Kókshil shıqyldaq | Juno coerulea | Qurtqashashtar tuqymdasy |
| 135 | Kýshakevıch shıqyldaǵy | Juno kuschakewiczii | Qurtqashashtar tuqymdasy |
| 136 | Súısin shıqyldaǵy | Juno orchioides | Qurtqashashtar tuqymdasy |
| 137 | Nedzvesıa almasy | Malus niedzwetzkyana | Raýshangúlder tuqymdasy |
| 138 | Sıvers almasy | Malus sieversii | Raýshangúlder tuqymdasy |
| 139 | Soǵdy shaǵany | Fraxinus sogdiana | shaǵan tuqymdasy |
You Might Also Like
-
Taýshúmildek (Pıon ýklonáúshıısá, Paeonia anomala L.) — bıiktigi 1 metrge jýyq, kóp jyldyq, shóp tektes ósimdik. Tamyry — iri, qońyr tústi, keıbireýleriniń salmaǵy 5-6 kılogramǵa deıin jet...
-
Bıyl qasterli Táýelsizdigimizge 30 jyl tolady. Bul –qaıta jańǵyrǵan qazaq memlekettiginiń, ata-babalarymyz ańsaǵan azattyqtyń tuǵyry nyǵaıa túskenin áıgileıtin mańyzdy beles. Tarıh turǵysynan ...
