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Windows 10 qoldanýshylar jaıly málimetterdi jınaıdy degen aqparat jańalyq emes. 2014 jyly Microsoft kompanıasy qupıalylyq jaıly málimdeme jarıalady, ol málimdemede olardyń serverine qoldanýshylar paıdalanǵan baǵdarlamalar, qurylǵylar men jeliler jaıly aqparat berilýi múmkin delingen. Bul málimetter qoldanýshynyń ıdentıfıkatorymen baılanysa alady (Microsoft esep jazbasy), sonymen qatar elektrondy adresi, qyzyǵýshylyqtary, baratyn jerleri  jáne t.b. jınaqtalady.

Aeronet.cz cheh basylymy aty atalmaǵan aqparattyq tehnologıalar mamanynyń Windows 10 - nyń málimetterdi jınaýdaǵy belsendiligin baqylaǵan zertteýin jarıalady. Zertteý barysynda kelesideı qurylǵylar paıdalanylǵan: Microsoft serverlerine málimetterdiń berilýin buǵaýlaıtyn Destroy Windows 10 Spying, PRTG Network Monitor, Windows Resource Monitor jáne Wireshark baǵdarlamalary. Zertteýshiniń pikirinshe, Windows 10 — operasıalyq júıeden buryn málimetterdi jınaıtyn termınalǵa uqsaıdy.

Cortana qoldanýshy jaıly bárin bilgisi keledi.

Jańa OJ-de eń belsendi málimet jınaýshy Cortana dybys kómekshisi bolyp tabylady. Cheh zertteýshisiniń eksperımenti qurylǵynyń dınamıgine jiberilgen barlyq dybystardy  Windows 10 kelesi serverlerge jiberetinin anyqtaǵan: 

vortex.data.microsoft.com 
vortex-win.data.microsoft.com 
telecommand.telemetry.microsoft.com 
telecommand.telemetry.microsoft.com.nsatc.net 
oca.telemetry.microsoft.com 
oca.telemetry.microsoft.com.nsatc.net 
sqm.telemetry.microsoft.com 
sqm.telemetry.microsoft.com.nsatc.net 
watson.telemetry.microsoft.com 
watson.telemetry.microsoft.com.nsatc.net 
redir.metaservices.microsoft.com 
choice.microsoft.com 
choice.microsoft.com.nsatc.net 
df.telemetry.microsoft.com 
reports.wes.df.telemetry.microsoft.com 
wes.df.telemetry.microsoft.com 
services.wes.df.telemetry.microsoft.com 
sqm.df.telemetry.microsoft.com 
telemetry.microsoft.com 
watson.ppe.telemetry.microsoft.com 
telemetry.appex.bing.net 
telemetry.urs.microsoft.com 
telemetry.appex.bing.net:443 
settings-sandbox.data.microsoft.com 
vortex-sandbox.data.microsoft.com 
survey.watson.microsoft.com 
watson.live.com 
watson.microsoft.com 
statsfe2.ws.microsoft.com 
corpext.msitadfs.glbdns2.microsoft.com 
compatexchange.cloudapp.net 
cs1.wpc.v0cdn.net 
a-0001.a-msedge.net 
statsfe2.update.microsoft.com.akadns.net 
sls.update.microsoft.com.akadns.net 
fe2.update.microsoft.com.akadns.net 
diagnostics.support.microsoft.com 
corp.sts.microsoft.com 
statsfe1.ws.microsoft.com 
pre.footprintpredict.com 
i1.services.social.microsoft.com 
i1.services.social.microsoft.com.nsatc.net 
feedback.windows.com 
feedback.microsoft-hohm.com 
feedback.search.microsoft.com 
rad.msn.com 
preview.msn.com 
ad.doubleclick.net 
ads.msn.com 
ads1.msads.net 
ads1.msn.com 
a.ads1.msn.com 
a.ads2.msn.com 
adnexus.net 
adnxs.com 
az361816.vo.msecnd.net 
az512334.vo.msecnd.net

Sonymen qatar, zertteýshi aqparattyń serverlerge 15 mınýt saıyn bir ret jiberiletinin baıqaǵan (shamamen 80 megabaıttan). Bul metamálimetter úshin tym kóp, sondyqtan ol Cortana-nyń dybys jazbalardy aldymen mátinge aınaldyryp, oǵan qosa dybys jazylǵan wav-faıldardy (SIP arqyly áńgimeler jazbasyn qosqanda) Microsoft serverlerine jiberedi dep boljady. Jınaqtalǵan mátindik aqparat Cortana-nyń ishki bloknotynda saqtalady. 

 

Eger joǵaryda keltirilgen serverlermen baılanysqa hosts faıldary arqyly tosqaýyl qoıylsa, keıin baǵdarlama qatelikter shyǵaryp otyrady.

Budan ózge, keıbir qoldanýshylar Cortana-ny óshirip qoısa da, belgili bir aıada jumys isteı beretinin aıtyp shaǵymdanyp úlgergen.

Sonymen qatar, Ars Technica basylymynyń tilshileri anyqtaǵandaı, eger qoldanýshy «Pýsk» mázirindegi ınternetten izdeý fýnksıasyn óshirip qoısa, mundaı izdeý júrgizilgennen keıin saýal báribir Bing serverine túsedi. Ol óz kezeginde qaıta qosylý kezinde saqtalyp qalatyn qurylǵynyń ID-men qosa Cortana-nyń qandaı da bir aqparaty saqtalǵan threshold.appcache faılyn qaıtarady.

 

Qazirgi tańda vırtýaldy kómekshi tek aǵylshyn tilin túsinedi, al Microsoft olar jınaqtaǵan aqparat nyq qorǵalǵan dep sendiredi. Alaıda Redmondtyq kompanıa memlekettik organdar ótinish jiberse, málimetter olarǵa berilýi múmkin degendi aıtady.

Jeke málimetter azyraq berilýi úshin qoldanýshy Windows 10-dy Microsoft esep jazbasymen baılanystyrmaýyna bolady. Mundaı jaǵdaıda Cortana jumys istemeıdi, biraq izdeý báribir istep turady.

Tipti shıfrli chat ta mátindi qorǵamaıdy.

Qoldanýshynyń qyzyǵýshylyqtary men jumys kestesin bilý úshin OJ qoldanýshynyń izdeý saýaldaryn baqylaıdy, poshtadaǵy habarlamalaryn da saralaıdy. Budan ózge, málimetter Bing  izdeý qozǵaltqyshyna beriledi.

Taǵy sol cheh zertteýshisi anyqtaǵandaı, jınaqtalǵan mátindik aqparat ýaqytsha faıldarda saqtalady. Keıin olar ár 30 mınýt saıyn bir ret kelesi serverlerge jiberiledi: 

oca.telemetry.microsoft.com.nsatc.net 
pre.footprintpredict.com 
reports.wes.df.telemetry.microsoft.com

Telemetrıa serveri geografıalyq meken-jaıy, IP-meken-jaıy jaıly málimetterdi jınaqtaıdy. Footprintpredict málimetterdi Bing qozǵaltqyshyna tasymaldaıdy. Oǵan qosa tikeleı braýzerge engizilgen málimet qana paıdalanylmaıdy, sonymen qatar, mysaly, chattardan alynǵan málimetter de — Windows 10 kez kelgen qondyrylǵan qosymshaǵa engizilgen aqparatty ilip ala alady. Osylaısha, eger qoldanýshy messendjerde demalysqa shyqqaly jatqanyn aıtsa, Edge braýzerinde soǵan sáıkes jarnamalar shyǵatyn bolady. Pernetaqtadan engizilgen málimet alynatyndyqtan, qorǵalǵan messendjerlermen sóılesken kúnniń ózinde, OJ qoldanýshy ne engizip jatqanyn biledi (biraq oǵan qandaı jaýap kelgenin kórmeıdi).

Zertteýshi Windows 10-nyń taǵy bir ereksheligin anyqtaı alǵan – eger OJ-nyń kez kelgen jerine tanymal amerıkalyq fılmniń atyn jazsa, onda júıe qatty dıskten soǵan sáıkes izdeý jasap, medıafaıldardy ındeksteıdi. Indekstik faıl keıin Microsoft serverlerine jiberiledi:

df.telemetry.microsoft.com 
reports.wes.df.telemetry.microsoft.com 
cs1.wpc.v0cdn.net 
vortex-sandbox.data.microsoft.com 
pre.footprintpredict.com

Telemetrıa serveri geografıalyq meken-jaıy, IP-meken-jaıy jaıly málimetterdi jınaqtaıdy. Footprintpredict málimetterdi Bing qozǵaltqyshyna tasymaldaıdy. Oǵan qosa tikeleı braýzerge engizilgen málimet qana paıdalanylmaıdy, sonymen qatar, mysaly, chattardan alynǵan málimetter de — Windows 10 kez kelgen qondyrylǵan qosymshaǵa engizilgen aqparatty ilip ala alady. Osylaısha, eger qoldanýshy messendjerde demalysqa shyqqaly jatqanyn aıtsa, Edge braýzerinde soǵan sáıkes jarnamalar shyǵatyn bolady. Pernetaqtadan engizilgen málimet alynatyndyqtan, qorǵalǵan messendjerlermen sóılesken kúnniń ózinde, OJ qoldanýshy ne engizip jatqanyn biledi (biraq oǵan qandaı jaýap kelgenin kórmeıdi).

Zertteýshi Windows 10-nyń taǵy bir ereksheligin anyqtaı alǵan – eger OJ-nyń kez kelgen jerine tanymal amerıkalyq fılmniń atyn jazsa, onda júıe qatty dıskten soǵan sáıkes izdeý jasap, medıafaıldardy ındeksteıdi. Indekstik faıl keıin Microsoft serverlerine jiberiledi:

Al shetel fılmderiniń ataýyn jazǵanda (mysaly, cheh) OJ mundaı belsendi bolmaıdy, sonymen qatar júıe faıldyń quramyn zerttemeıdi, sondyqtan eger fılm faılyn basqasha atasaq, ol ındekstelmeıtinin baıqaýǵa bolady. Zertteýshi óz maqalasynda, bul qabilettiń bolashaqta zańsyz kontentti anyqtaýǵa nemese fılmderdi satyp alýǵa negizdelgen jarnamalyq habarlamalar taratýǵa qoldanylýy múmkin degen boljam jasaýda. 

 

Veb-kamera da málimetter taratady

Windows 10 men veb-kamera iske qosylǵannan keıin ol 35 megabaıtqa jýyq málimetterdi kelesi serverlerge jiberedi: 

ca.telemetry.microsoft.com 
oca.telemetry.microsoft.com.nsatc.net 
vortex-sandbox.data.microsoft.com 
i1.services.social.microsoft.com 
i1.services.social.microsoft.com.nsatc.net

 

Zertteýshi veb-kameradan bir ret qana aqparat jiberilgenin baıqaǵan, biraq ol aqparatty araǵa uzaq ýaqyt salyp jiberýi múmkin deıdi (birneshe kúnnen keıin nemese birneshe aptadan soń). Óz maqalasynda ol veb-kameradan taralatyn málimet ne úshin paıdalanylýy múmkin ekenin bilmeıtinin, biraq Windows – bul kóptegen tipti halyqaralyq kompanıalarda paıdalanylatynyn eskersek, mundaı fýnksıonaldylyq mańyzdy málimetterdiń taralýyna ákelýi múmkin ekenin aıtady. 

Microsoft serverlerine jiberiletin málimetterdiń barlyǵy shıfrlanǵan, sondyqtan shıfrleýdi buzyp túsinbese, júıe naqty ne jiberip jatqanyn bilý tipti múmkin emes. 

 

Ars Technica tilshileri toptyq saıasat arqyly telemetrıany taratýdy óshirip tastady, biraq júıe ara-tura báribir ssw.live.com serverine málimet jiberip otyrǵan.

Windows ókilderi basylymǵa bergen jaýabynda, Windows 10 bolashaqta qoldanýshylardyń jumysyn jeńildetýge kómektesetin aqparattardy ǵana jınaqtaıtynyn aıtqan. Degenmen, qoldanýshylardyń shekteý qoısa da, málimetterdiń Microsoft serverine taralyp jatqanyna narazy, sol sebepti óz betinshe baǵdarlamalar jasap, máseleni sheshpekshi. 

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